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Seeing Heterozygous vs. Homozygous DP?
  • If a double sooty foal is Chestnut or Palomino, it is Homozygous dp.
    If a double sooty foal is Liver Chestnut or Chocolate Palomino, it is either Heterozygous or Homozygous DP.
    Does Cremello have a color name change?

    image
    TG1 Chocolate Moon

    Both parents have DP, he is double sooty and Chocolate Palomino.

    image
    TG1 Scrubbing Delilah

    I think she is homozygous dp, are there indicative name changes in Gold Champagne? If not, can active DP be seen?

    image
    TG CR Pumpkin Pie

    A Red Dun, again, are there color name changes? If not, can active DP be seen?

    Can one see a difference between Heterozygous and Homozygous DP in Homozygous Sooty horses?

    Chocolate Palomino:
    image
    JBP1 CR Limited Chocolate


    image
    TG CR Special Dark


    image
    Ill1 CR High Average


    image
    TG CR Scharfenberger Dark


    Liver
    image
    TG2 CR Hen
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-10 12:01:49
  • In Brown, Buckskin and Perlino are there color name changes with Homozygous Sooty and DP or does it stay the same?

    image
    TG CR Smallville Rhythm

    image
    TG CR Dark Moon Rhythm

    image
    TG CR Yule Log

    image
    TG CR Yule Log

    image
    TG1 Moonlit Scrub

    image
    TG1 Small Dark Rhythm


    Does Sooty and DP affect Gray horses?
    image
    TG1 Dusty in the Dark
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-10 12:02:33
  • Regular sooty chestnuts and palominos have no DP. They become liver chestnuts and chocolate palominos if DP is present.
  • Livers and chocolates can be heterozygous DP or homozygous DP.
    This colt is heterozygous DP.
    image
    B 8155512

    This colt is homozygous DP.
    image
    B Surprise Carats K
  • Chocolates are the same way.

    This colt is heterozygous DP.
    image
    B Fruit Its Whats Here

    This colt is homozygous DP.
    image
    B Chocolate Freak
  • Het. DP. Brown:

    image
    7953121



    Hom. DP. Brown:

    image
    7953632
  • Champagne covers all color genes. They will not be liver even if they carry DP and sooty.
    This filly is regular gold champagne, no sooty.
    image
    SH 7906931 HighPoint

    This filly would be liver...if she didn't carry champagne.
    image
    B Golden Time
    Post edited by bluchrystals at 2019-04-10 13:26:10
  • The only horses whose color name changes based on sooty and Dp are chestnuts and palominos.

    A chestnut or palomino needs 3 darkening factors to be liver chestnut or chocolate palomino.

    If they're homozygous sooty (two copies), they can be heterozygous (one copy) or homozygous Dp. For hom sooty horses, you can tell whether they're het or hom Dp based on just how dark the coat is, like @bluchrystals examples above.

    If they're only heterozygous sooty, but are "liver" or "chocolate," then they have to be homozygous Dp, to get the 3 factors needed. These horses don't look any different from hom sooty/het Dp horses, but will be lighter than hom sooty/hom Dp horses.

    sooty + sooty + Dp= liver or chocolate
    sooty + sooty + Dp + Dp- darker liver or chocolate
    sooty + Dp + Dp= liver or chocolate

    For other colors, you just have to kind of develop an eye for it.

    This is one of the better forum threads on Dp!
    https://www.huntandjump.com/forum/discussion/34601/dp#Item_13
  • Liver will be added to the name of a DP Red Dun, and a Red Roan as well as just Chestnuts and Palominos. Cremellos, and black based horses, ie brown, black, grullo, bay, etc, will not have a name modifier added if they have DP. A DP Cremello should look darker though, with a homozygous DP Cremello almost looking like a non sooty Palomino.
    Go boldly, where no App has gone before!
  • Since Blue gave you some lovely examples of the others above I will show you some liver red duns.
    This gal is Homozygous DP
    image
    RedWineDP2G

    And this gal is only Heterozygous DP
    image
    SweetLibertyDP2G
  • *facepalms* I was so focused on Dp blacks and bays...

    Here's a liver red roan to make up for my making things more confusing.

    image
    EarthlyDelights S


    For roans, you really have to check the face and legs. Her body is too roaned out to really evaluate, but her legs are much browner and darker than a regular chestnut. Hope that helped! :)>-
  • The roaning can vary as well, some lighter and some darker.
  • Yeah, her body almost looks bay roan, which is a giveaway, but she is one of the lighter roans I have. I could reroll her, I guess; but I kinda like the variety.
  • I have one I did re-roll. She originally looked like the first picture. Re-rolled her to the second.
    Image and video hosting by TinyPic
    Image and video hosting by TinyPic
  • Thank you, everyone, so much.

    E- horse color names do not change.
    Champagne color names do not change. I love that (Liver) Gold Champagne color.
    Chestnut, Red Dun and Red roan get Liver added to the name of the color.
    Chocolate Palomino with four darkening genes look better (in my opinion) than those with three.
    I have Homozygous Sooty horses that look very dark brown, are these probably heterozygous DP?

    Homozygous ff Flaxen lightens manes to red on Liver and cream on Chocolate Palomino.
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-10 15:38:44
  • Bay Roan is lightening, but Homozygous Sooty is darkening.
    Does Limited Cider have DP or not?
    image
    TG2 Limited Cider


    Her sire appears heterozygous DP
    image
    JBP1 Limited Chocolate


    I don't know if her dam would or not.
    image
    TG1 Sparkling Cider
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-10 15:56:17
  • Her dam doesn't seem to carry DP. She would be darker if she did. The best person to ask would be @MasterStables as they have more experience with the darker colors, but I'm going to say no because to me she's too light on the belly.
  • I was thinking since her dam is so light, if Limited Cider got DP at all, it would likely be heterozygous. I can see her being a dark buckskin that is homozygous dp (inactive).

    I was also thinking Limited Chocolate looks a bit light, Heterozygous DP rather than Homozygous DP (active).
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-10 17:30:15
  • @TimidGoddess, homo DP horses are quite rare (unless you GMT it ofcourse). The only foundation horses that you can create that are guaranteed to be homo DP are freaky friday and cherry drop creates. Homo DP horses *can* occur on regular creates too, but that is very very very rare, just as it is already uncommon/slightly rare to create regular horses with DP.
    However, there are also a few Herd Helpers that are guaranteed hetero DP, being King's Ransom, Rhythm of Four, Decadent Chocolate.

    To adress you question if Limited Cider is DP, I always look at the parents first.
    Starting with her sire.
    Limited Chocolate is from 2 parents that are both hetero DP: his mom is a decadent Chocolate herd helper (thus being hetero DP). His dad is a DP carrier too, as it says in his notes (but is also visible in his color name and phenotype [visible coat color]).
    So with 2 parents being hetero DP, there is a 25% chance he is homo DP, 25% no DP and 50% he is hetero DP.
    Next thing I did is look at his sires offspring to see how he compares to them. Limited Chocolate does seem to be slightly darker than his sire and dam, which might make you think he is homo DP. So comparing them to his bro's and sis's will help us figure it out.
    I filtered the offspring to only chocolate horses: https://www.huntandjump.com/adv_search.php?runsearch=1&status=any&ageg=&agel=&agee=&erag=&eral=&erae=&heightg=&heightl=&heighte=&boneg=&bonel=&bonee=&f_basic=none&f_adv=none&f_limit=25&stallion=1&mare=1&gelding=1&spayedmare=1&bty=1&lined=lined&foundation=1&name=&name_lm=like&color=chocolate&color_lm=like&owner=&owner_lm=like&breeder=&breeder_lm=like&sire=4563094&sire_lm=like&dam=&dam_lm=like&barn=&barn_lm=like&pasture=&past_lm=like&tattoo=&tat_lm=like&tat_and=and&club=&bc_lm=like&bc_and=and&e1=&e2=&a1=&a4=&a2=&a3=&f1=&f2=&p1=&p2=&s1=&s2=&s3=&c1=&c2=&c3=&d1=&d3=&d2=&g1=&g2=&ch1=&ch2=&z1=&z2=&sa2=&sa1=&mu2=&mu1=&chn2=&chn1=&kit1=&kit2=&kit3=&kit4=&kit5=&kit6=&kit10=&kit11=&kit12=&kit7=&kit8=&kit9=&sp1=&sp2=&sp3=&spM=&pax31=&pax32=&rb1=&rb2=&o1=&o2=&l1=&l2=&ice1=&icei=&ice2=&ice3=&ice4=&ice5=&ice6=&ice7=&ice8=&ice9=&ice10=&ice11=&ice12=&ice13=&ice14=&ice15=&nexn=&nexx=&nexr=&nexg=&nexb=&nexw=&rainr=&rainwt=&rainpl=&raint=&rainna=&brindle1=1&brindle2=1&wf1=1&wf2=1&wf3=1&wf4=1&wf5=1&wf6=1

    There we see that he is darker than his sister:
    image
    5816301

    But we also see 2 others that are much darker:
    image
    6410112

    image
    AW 71 DP LimitXMirro

    Both of these are from Freaky Friday dams (they are homo DP), so seeing as they are so dark these 2 are homo DP. Their color is much darker and more brownish than creamish.
    Therefore we now know that Limited Chocolate is only hetero DP, if he was homo he would be much darker/more brownish. So we now know that Limited Cider still could be a DP carrier, but is not guaranteed to be one as her sire is not homo DP but only hetero DP.

    limited Ciders mom is from a Rhythm of Four create (hetero DP), so she could be a DP carrier too. However, I do not have much experience with champagnes, and having silver, Cream, At and Roan doesn't make it easier to spot.

    So we now know Limited Cider's sire is hetero DP for sure, mom could be het DP but could also not be.

    So I've tried to compare him to my horses, but I do not have any DP bay roan duns.
    This one is a bay roan dun that is guaranteed to NOT be DP, as he is from old lines from before Dp was in the game:
    image
    MS RaveassageAge L SHOW

    He's is darker than that for sure.
    But Bay Duns are hard as they are, because bays have so many different varieties of colors (do a search for bay dun stysty horses and you'll see so many different shades).
    Add in the roan and it is even harder to spot, as other people pointed out as well: you can have heavy roaning, almost invisible roaning and everything in between, also affecting the horses' coat color.

    So what I did was I tried to see if I could breed a bay dun roan horse that I know would have carry DP. To do so, I wanted to breed any of my Freaky Friday mares (as they are homo DP). But I could not find any stud that was E? AA DD stysty and had Roan up for breeding. So I decided to skip the roan and just go for an E? AA DD stysty stud.

    This is the foal that came out of it, guaranteed het DP (as her father is so light, he could not possibly have DP and her mom is homo DP):

    image
    MS2 Friday Time Lord htDP



    If I compare her body, snout and legs with Limited Cider, I can see she is a bit darker than Limited is, especially on the snout: Limited has a more reddish snout. BUT. That could also be caused by Limited having an At gene as well, which also changes her shade.

    So. I *think* Limited does not have DP, as her coat color seems a bit too light ,as well as her snout. But the roan really makes it hard to tell. So, best way to find out is to breed her!
    I'd try to cross her with a ee fraky friday stud (as he is homo DP), to hope they produce a liver chestnut. If you get a black liver chestnut (a homo DP) then you'll know she has DP too!

    Like I said, her mom is really too hard to tell because of the champagne, cream, At and roan. But if I compare her to the few other horses out there with the same genetics, she does seem a bit more darker than the others;
    This is mom:
    image
    TG1 Sparkling Cider


    These are the others:
    image
    7176082

    image
    6962060

    image
    TE 2 5372106


    However, as I said before, the roan could be a big influence here so I'm not sure if she is DP or not. So again: best way to find out is to breed!



    I wish I could have given you conclusive answers, but as I couldn't I at least hope this post has helped you understand the complexity of DP (and horse genetics/coat colors in general) a bit more, and that it sometimes is really hard to tell if a horse has DP as there are so many factors that influence the coat colors.



    HJ1 160524
    HJ2 136

  • Master Stables, thank you for your time. I love genetics! Simple traits are easy to see, pairs that interact predictably, such as black/brown and dense/dilute in cats are not much more difficult.

    It is the variable modifiers and having multiple modifiers with contradictory effects where it gets both confusing and interesting.

    Thank you again.
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-11 09:08:36
  • So, looking at a slightly easier expample...
    image
    JBP1 Limited Chocolate

    Limited Chocolate is a 1st Filial, parents are both foundation horses.
    image
    ES Limited Edition F

    X
    image
    JBP Dark Chocolate


    He, and both parents are Homozygous Sooty and must be either Heterozygous or Homozygous DP to be Chocolate Palomino.
    His father has a Chestnut foal that by a Liver mare, meaning the father must be Heterozygous DP.
    His mother appears darker and all three of her offspring are Liver or Chocolate.

    Looking at his foals, I find four. One is a Red Dun Roan, which is just not possible if he is Homozygous DP.
  • image
    Ill1 High Average


    This fellow has a lot of white on him, making actually seeing areas of color difficult.
    His sire has a Palomino foal, making his sire heterozygous DP.
    His dam only has three offspring show, a Liver, a Chocolate Pearl and a Buckskin.

    image
    High Advantages

    She is fairly dark, but doesn't look a few shades from black. I am guessing based on examples that she is Heterozygous DP, Pearl only shows if Homozygous.

    Looking at his own offspring, I see Chestnut. He is Heterozygous DP.
  • Am I correct in thinking that a Dark Chocolate somatic tattoos indicates Homozygous Sooty with Heterozygous DP?
    image
    TG Special Dark

    Only 2 foals at this time, a dark Buckskin and a Chocolate Palomino Colt.

  • Does Rhythm of Four somatic tattoo indicate Heterozygous or Homozygous DP?
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-11 09:56:14
  • Rhythm of Four is het DP
  • At least* Heterozygous for DP, however the odd few get an extra copy from time to time. The only Herd Helpers that are Homozygous for DP are Freaky Friday, and Cherry Drop. King's Ransom, Rhythm Of Four, Dark Chocolate, and probably more that I can't think of at the moment, are all at least heterozygous for DP.
    Go boldly, where no App has gone before!
  • @TimidGoddess a yes, I forgot to look at the foals from JBP1 Limited Chocolate. Indeed, he has a stysty Red Dun foal, if he was homo DP that would have been a liver red dun. So you're right, Limited Chocolate is het DP.

    Dp is really gorgeous but can be hard to grasp sometimes :p
    HJ1 160524
    HJ2 136

  • Here are two Gold Champagne horses with minimal information from relatives. Can a difference be seen in them to tell whether they have one active DP allele?

    image
    Gold n satin

    A dark Gold Champagne, homozygous sooty. No foals.
    By a Gold Champagne out of a just Chestnut.
    He has at least one just Chestnut half sibling by his sire.
    I see one chocolate palomino half sibling but the dam is chocolate palomino.

    Does he appear to be homozygous dp or heterozygous DP/dp?

    image
    Atticus Freckle


    By Chocolate Palomino out of Amber Champagne.
    The Mom:
    image
    Golden freckles44947


    His half sibling:
    image
    1 Golden kojashetir



    Possible DP from sire, too young to breed yet.
    Post edited by TimidGoddess at 2019-04-12 09:17:03
  • Another Gold Champagne, no offspring in the game.
    image
    DH1 GC Framed by a Ghost


    By:
    image
    Immortal Ghost KP

    Limiting 100 foals (he's been busy!) to 17 Chestnut and Palomino, I don't see any dark variants. I'd be confident saying homozygous SS and dp.

    Out of:
    image
    EP OWAB Framed by Queens

    Foundation mare with only two foals.

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