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What is the difference between Cremello and Perlino - Horse Genetics Game - Forum
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What is the difference between Cremello and Perlino
  • Visually in game the colors look the same to me. My educated guess was that maybe the Cremello had homo cr genes that caused its color while the Perlino had something else like maybe homo prl, just an educated guess based on the name spelling. I then color tested two horses, on of each color. The only difference was that one was SS while the other was StySty. Both were homo cr. So, what is the difference between these two colors? Is it something you can't see on gene testing?
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  • A Cremello is a red-based horse (chestnut) with homozygous cream.

    A Perlino is a bay-based horse (E? A?) with homozygous cream.

    A black based horse (E? aa) with homozygous cream is called a Smokey Cream.

    As I'm sure you are aware, a Chestnut horse with heterozygous cream is a Palomino; a Bay with heterozygous cream is a Buckskin; a black with heterozygous cream is a Smokey Black and the cream causes only a slight dilution in the black pigment that is very difficult to see by eye.

    These colors are completely testable, but may, of course, occur in combination with other dilution genes.
    Post edited by SandyCreekAcres at 2016-03-30 05:08:37

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    Thanked by 2whiskey Oaks amber
  • Oh, ok. I know any color with the word smokey in it meant it had cream. That's really cool to know though. Then if someone wanted to create a pal or a buckskin then technically they could use a Cremello or a Perlino to create said colors themselves :) thank you for the clarification.
    image
  • Yes, if you breed a cremello to a chestnut you should always get a palomino. Buckskins are a bit trickier, since you've got to pay attention to the Agouti gene in both parents, as well as the presence of dominant Extension (black). Having two required genes in play makes things more complicated since Extension is dominant when heterozygous and regular Agouti is the same.

    One parent might be Ee Aa CcrCcr and be perlino. If bred to a chestnut that is ee Aa CC you could get a variety of results.

    Ee AA CcrC -- buckskin
    Ee Aa CcrC -- buckskin
    ee AA CcrC -- palomino
    Ee aa CcrC -- smokey black
    ee Aa CcrC -- palomino
    ee aa CcrC -- palomino

    I think that's covered the most likely results, though the ratio may not quite accurate.

    image
    Thanked by 1amber
  • That's really cool to know. I just set up a pure Perlino breeding pasture a few days ago, I like the almost white appearance with the blue eyes. Maybe down the road I can use some of the offspring with a few of my other lines to create Buckskin.
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  • Another thing about Double Cream, is that is hides Champagne. One of my lines that I am breeding is a Cremello Champagne. Though I just put up a few Perlino Champagnes mares up for breeding, on the forum. Here is a link directly to them.

    http://www.huntandjump.com/horse.php?horseid=3180340
    http://www.huntandjump.com/horse.php?horseid=3321489
    http://www.huntandjump.com/horse.php?horseid=3329501
    Was Rebecca Iavelli on the old forum
    HJ1 #51449
    HJ2 #130

    Think! - It's not illegal yet.
  • That's cool! I wonder if you make then het cr if you can get a champagne with blue eyes? A classic champagne with blue eyes would be so cool.
    Post edited by whiskey Oaks at 2016-03-30 07:10:29
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  • I know there is a splash classic champagne or two in the ones I put up for breeding, that have blue eyes.
    Was Rebecca Iavelli on the old forum
    HJ1 #51449
    HJ2 #130

    Think! - It's not illegal yet.
  • Yeah, they would be getting blue eyes from the splash gene. If you do it through the cr gene though I wonder if you can get a soild classic champagne with blue eyes.
    image
  • I think they need to be Homozygous Cream to have blue eyes. Your best bet would be to get a Splash Classic with a No White Factor, so it doesn't show Splash, but have the blue eyes.
    Was Rebecca Iavelli on the old forum
    HJ1 #51449
    HJ2 #130

    Think! - It's not illegal yet.
  • Oh, I'm not going to do it. I was just curious if it was possible. I'm still trying to build a show herd that's big enough to support my current breeding lines lol.
    image

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